If you are thinking about moving to Spain, it is important to know the immigration procedures you must complete to live in the country legally.
Here we explain the main ones:
Social Settlement (Arraigo Social)
It is the most common route to regularise your situation. Since the Immigration Regulation approved by Royal Decree 1155/2024 (in force since 20 May 2025), it requires at least 2 years of continuous stay in Spain, instead of the previous 3.
You must prove your integration with documents such as your municipal registration (empadronamiento), rental contracts or bills, and meet the other requirements set by the regulation, such as an employment contract or sufficient financial means, depending on the case.
Family Reunification
If you have close relatives (spouse, minor children, dependent parents) and one of you already holds a residence permit in Spain, the resident family member can apply for family reunification.
The family relationship must be proven, and the family member in Spain must show sufficient financial means and suitable housing.
Work Permit
If you already have a job offer in Spain, your employer must apply for a residence and work authorisation for you. This will allow you to obtain your residence and work card.
The requirements include the employment contract and proof of the professional qualification for the role.
Students
If you are going to study in Spain, you must apply for a student visa. The requirements are admission to an educational institution, sufficient financial means and health insurance.
This authorisation allows you to live in Spain for the duration of your studies. These are the main procedures to regularise your immigration status in Spain.
