Discover how to obtain Spanish citizenship by origin (nationality by origin). Learn the requirements, documentation, and benefits of becoming a Spanish citizen by descent.
1) Introduction
Citizenship by origin in Spain is one of the most direct ways to acquire Spanish citizenship. This process benefits descendants of Spaniards, allowing them to enjoy full rights as Spanish and EU citizens.
2) What is Citizenship by Origin?
Citizenship by origin (nationality by origin) is based on family descent. If you are the child of a Spanish citizen, you can apply for Spanish citizenship under the provisions of the Spanish Civil Code.
3) Main Advantages
- Legal right to reside and work in Spain.
- Freedom of movement throughout the Schengen area.
- Ability to pass citizenship to minor children.
- Eligibility for public administration jobs.
- Right to reside and work across the EU.
- Right to vote in elections.
- Family reunification benefits.
- Spanish citizenship available for your spouse after one year of residence.
4) Requirements
- Civil Code Article 17: Must qualify under one of the situations established by Spanish law.
- Application Form: Completed and signed official application.
- Passport: Valid and updated passport.
- Birth Certificate: Applicant’s birth certificate.
- Family Book: Proof of family relationship.
- Parents’ ID: National ID, foreign ID, or passport of Spanish parent(s).
5) Application Process
- Prepare Documentation: Collect all required certificates and IDs.
- Submit Application: File the application at the Civil Registry.
- Verification: Authorities review and verify your documentation.
- Resolution: If approved, citizenship is granted and recorded in the Civil Registry.
6) Benefits of Citizenship by Origin
- Permanent legal status from birth or ancestry.
- No residency requirement to apply.
- Direct access to Spanish citizenship rights.
7) Duration and Long-Term Rights
Citizenship by origin grants lifelong citizenship rights.
- Spanish passport validity (renewable).
- Access to EU free movement rights.
Once granted, citizenship by origin cannot be revoked unless obtained fraudulently.
8) Additional Considerations
Spain allows dual citizenship in many cases, meaning you may not need to renounce your original nationality.
- Children of Spaniards born abroad may also qualify.
- Applicants must prove family lineage with official records.
9) Who Can Benefit the Most?
- Children of Spaniards born abroad.
- Descendants seeking EU mobility.
- Families planning reunification.
- Professionals pursuing public sector opportunities.
10) Comparison with Other Citizenship Types
- Citizenship by Origin: Based on Spanish ancestry or descent, no residency period required.
- Citizenship by Residence: Requires legal residency in Spain for a set period before application.
11) How Migratiolex Can Help
Our Services
- Eligibility assessment and legal advice.
- Preparation and submission of applications.
- Assistance with translations and legalizations.
Why Choose Migratiolex?
We are an immigration law firm based in Girona, Spain, offering online services worldwide. At Migratiolex, we ensure that your application is handled with precision and care, helping you obtain Spanish citizenship by origin smoothly.
FAQs
What is citizenship by origin in Spain?
Citizenship by origin (nationality by origin) in Spain is a process by which descendants of Spaniards can obtain Spanish citizenship.
How long does it take to process an application for citizenship by origin in Spain?
Processing time may vary, but is generally estimated to be around one year.
Can I apply if my parents were Spanish but I was born abroad?
Yes, children of Spaniards born outside Spain can apply for citizenship by origin.
Do I need to renounce my previous nationality?
No, Spain allows dual citizenship in many cases.
What is the difference between citizenship by origin and by residence?
Citizenship by origin is based on ancestry, while citizenship by residence is based on years of legal residency in Spain.
