Step-by-step guide for non-EU entrepreneurs to launch innovative projects and obtain residence and work authorization in Spain under Law 14/2013.
Family reunification allowed
No minimum investment required
Favorable ENISA report required
1) What is the Entrepreneur Visa?
The Start-Up / Entrepreneur Visa is a residence permit designed to attract international talent and investment in innovative sectors. It allows non-resident foreign nationals to live and operate in Spain provided their project offers economic value or scalability.
How does it differ from the Self-Employed (Autónomo) Visa?
Unlike the traditional route, this authorization requires innovation, scalability, or demonstrable economic impact. It is intended for tech platforms, R&D-based products, or projects with high growth potential, rather than traditional local business activities.
2) Main Features of the Permit
- Geographical Freedom: Valid to reside and work anywhere in Spain.
- Extended Duration: Initial validity of 3 years, renewable for 2-year periods.
- Path to Residency: Counts toward permanent residence (after 5 years) and Spanish nationality.
- Streamlined Process: Fully electronic application through the UGE-CE.
- Low Entry Barrier: No mandatory minimum investment or hiring required at the outset.
3) Requirements & Innovation Criteria
To qualify, your business must receive a favorable report from ENISA (mandatory). Your project will be evaluated based on two main pillars:
A. Innovation Pillar
Your project is considered innovative if it meets objective criteria such as:
- Public funding or grants for R&D in the last 3 years.
- Official innovation reports from the Ministry of Science or Innovation awards.
- Social Security incentives for hiring research staff.
- Innovative SME Seal (AENOR / UNE 166.002).
If none of these apply, you can demonstrate innovation through proprietary technology, patents, or a clearly differentiated business model.
B. Special Economic Interest Pillar
ENISA also considers the project’s impact on the Spanish economy:
- Scalability: Revenue potential and market growth.
- Team Profile: Professional background and experience of the founders.
- Job Creation: Projections to create ideally 5-10+ jobs within 3 years.
- Local Value: Key clients, suppliers, and contribution to Spanish competitiveness.
4) What ENISA Evaluates in Your Business Plan
Your business plan is the core of your application. It must include:
Project & Product
Detailed description of activities, start date, location, legal form, and the innovative aspects of the service.
Founder Profiles
Education, entrepreneurial experience, and the specific role of each partner in the project.
Market & Finance
Analysis of competitors, demand, funding sources, and a solid financial plan.
Value for Spain
Economic contribution, investment opportunities, and employment projections.
5) Financial Requirements (2025 Update)
You must demonstrate sufficient gross financial resources based on the 2025 Minimum Wage (SMI): €1,184/month (14 payments).
| Applicant | % of SMI | Monthly (Gross) | Annual (Gross) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Visa Holder | 200% | €2,368 | €33,152 |
| Family of 2 (Spouse) | 75% | €888 | €12,432 |
| Additional Member | 25% | €296 | €4,144 |
*Example: A family of 3 (holder + spouse + child) needs €3,552/month gross.
6) Application Step-by-Step
- Preparation: Develop your business plan, market analysis, and financial projections.
- ENISA Report: ENISA issues its assessment within 10 business days directly to the UGE-CE.
- UGE-CE Submission: The estimated decision period is 20 business days. If no decision is issued, positive administrative silence may apply.
- Consular Visa: If applying from abroad, once approved, you obtain the visa at the Spanish Consulate.
- TIE: Apply for your Foreigner Identity Card within 1 month of approval or entry.
7) Family Reunification from Day One
This visa allows you to bring your spouse and children from the very beginning. Benefits include:
- Immediate residence permits for all included family members.
- Full work authorization for family members of legal age.
- Comfortable settlement while you focus on growing your business.
8) Required Documents
- Valid passport.
- Criminal record certificate (last 5 years).
- Proof of health insurance in Spain.
- Proof of sufficient financial means.
- Business plan & supporting innovation evidence.
- Application form and fee payment (Tasa).
- CV of the founders.
- Social Security compliance declaration.
9) Why choose MigratioLex?
Our Services
- Design and structuring of the Business Plan for ENISA.
- Complete telematic process handling with UGE-CE.
- Support with documentation and technical requirements.
- Tax and family regularization guidance.
Our Commitment
We allow you to focus on your innovation while we manage the legal and administrative path for your residence and work in Spain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a minimum investment or hire staff?
No, neither is required at the start. The project is judged on its potential and innovation, not on immediate capital or payroll.
How long does approval take?
Processing is preferential. After the ENISA report, the UGE-CE usually resolves within 20 business days.
Can I renew my permit?
Yes. The initial 3-year permit can be renewed for an additional 2 years if the project continues to meet the legal requirements.
Check Your Eligibility Now
Find out in just a few minutes if your business qualifies for a Start-Up / Entrepreneur Visa in Spain. Receive an initial legal assessment today.
