Complete guide · Updated October 2026

The Beckham Law in Spain:
the complete 2026 guide.

Who qualifies, how you are taxed, the Modelo 149 deadline and how the regime extends to your family. Checked against the law and the Tax Agency’s own manual.

Checked against official sourcesUpdated October 2026Written by a qualified Spanish lawyer

At a glance

The regime in four numbers.

Officially, the special regime for workers, professionals, entrepreneurs and investors posted to Spain (article 93 of the Personal Income Tax Act). You stay a Spanish tax resident, but your tax is calculated under non-resident rules.

24%

Tax on qualifying income up to €600,000 (47% above).

6

Tax years: the year you become resident and the five that follow.

6 months

To file Modelo 149, generally from the documented start date of your qualifying activity.

5 years

Without Spanish tax residence in the tax years before the year you relocate.

Requirements

Three conditions, all at the same time.

No Spanish residence in the last 5 years

The five tax years before the year you relocate.

  • Reduced from ten to five years since 1 January 2023.
  • Spanish tax residence follows the 183-day and centre-of-interests tests.

You move for a qualifying reason

In your first year under the regime, or the year before.

  • Employment, remote work, a directorship, an entrepreneurial activity or highly qualified work.
  • See the five routes below.

No income through a Spanish permanent establishment

In plain terms: no business run from a fixed base in Spain.

  • Exception: entrepreneurs, start-up professionals and training or R&D activities.
  • A director who also bills the company as a self-employed professional can break this rule.

The five qualifying routes

Employment contract

A new job with an employer in Spain.

  • Ordinary, special or civil-service employment (professional athletes excluded).
  • The move must be caused by the job.
  • Includes a posting ordered by your current employer, backed by a posting letter.
  • If you lose it for reasons beyond your control and start a new qualifying activity, you may stay in the regime: each case needs its own review.

Remote work

Working for a company abroad from Spain.

  • Work done exclusively through computer, telematic and telecommunication means.
  • Expressly met by employees holding the Digital Nomad Visa (international telework visa), provided the other tax conditions are also met.

Company director

You move to become a director of a company.

  • Any shareholding, if the company is not an entidad patrimonial.
  • If the company is a passive asset-holding entity (entidad patrimonial, article 5.2 of the Corporate Income Tax Act), you must not hold a stake that makes you a related party under article 18 of that Act: generally, 25% or more.

Entrepreneur

An innovative business in Spain.

  • Activity classified as entrepreneurial by a favourable ENISA report (Empresa Nacional de Innovación).
  • Residence authorisation before you move; EU citizens request the ENISA report before moving.

Highly qualified professional

Specialist work for start-ups or research.

  • Services to a Spanish start-up (Law 28/2022), with a qualification under article 71 of Law 14/2013.
  • Or training, research, development and innovation, earning over 40% of your total business, professional and employment income from it.
Easy to get wrong

Your Beckham years start with your residence year.

  • That is the first tax year after your move in which you become a Spanish tax resident (more than 183 days in Spain, or your main centre of business or economic interests here, article 9 of the Personal Income Tax Act).
  • Arrive in September and your first regime year is usually the next one.
  • But the six-month Modelo 149 deadline runs from the start date of your activity, not from your residence year.

Not sure which route fits you?

We check your eligibility, compare both tax scenarios and file Modelo 149 before the window closes.

How you are taxed

Non-resident rules, with two scales.

Your Spanish-taxable income is added up each year into two tax bases: one for dividends, interest and capital gains, and one for all other income. Each base has its own scale, and income and losses generally cannot be offset against each other.

Employment and other income

Includes your salary, wherever it is paid.

Taxable incomeRate
Up to €600,00024%
Above €600,00047%

Savings income

Spanish dividends, interest and capital gains.

Taxable incomeRate
Up to €6,00019%
€6,000 to €50,00021%
€50,000 to €200,00023%
€200,000 to €300,00027%
Above €300,00030%

Taxed in Spain

  • Employment income earned during the regime, even if paid from abroad (special rules apply to pay for work done before your move or after the regime ends).
  • Spanish-source income: Spanish dividends, interest, rents and gains on Spanish assets.
  • Imputed income on Spanish property you own, even your own home (Central Economic-Administrative Court, TEAC, July 2025).

Generally outside Spanish tax

  • Genuinely foreign-source dividends and interest (they may still be taxed abroad).
  • Rent from property abroad, and gains on assets abroad.
  • Wealth Tax: only your assets in Spain (the Solidarity Tax on Large Fortunes may also apply).
  • No Modelo 720 on assets abroad while the regime validly applies.
Withholding and credits
  • Your employer withholds 24% (47% on pay above €600,000 from the same payer).
  • Foreign tax on employment income (and certain entrepreneurial income) can be credited, capped at 30% of the Spanish tax on that income.
  • Donation deductions still apply; personal and family allowances do not.

Applying

Modelo 149: six months, filed online.

  1. 1

    Get into the tax census

    You need a tax ID (NIE) and to be registered in the Census of Taxpayers before filing.

  2. 2

    Fix your start date

    The clock starts on the activity start date in your Spanish Social Security registration, or in the document that keeps you under your home system. If you are not required to register, the proof of your activity start date counts.

  3. 3

    File Modelo 149 online

    Within six months of that date, with your Social Security proof, residence permit and the document for your route.

  4. 4

    Give your employer the confirmation

    The Tax Agency’s confirmation lets your employer withhold at 24% instead of standard rates.

  5. 5

    File Modelo 151 every year

    In the usual April to June window, for each of your six regime years.

Documents by route

Filed together with Modelo 149.

  • Employees: employer certificate with start date, workplace and contract length.
  • Posted workers: the posting letter and the employer’s certificate.
  • Remote workers: employer certificate with the estimated length of work in Spain.
  • Directors: the company’s certificate of your appointment date (and of your stake, if it is an entidad patrimonial).
  • Entrepreneurs: the ENISA report, unless you hold the entrepreneur residence permit.
  • Highly qualified professionals: proof of qualification, of the start-up’s registration and of your services.

Leaving or changing

Each one is also filed on Modelo 149.

  • Posting ends but you stay resident: report it within one month.
  • Waiver: in November or December, effective the following year. You cannot opt in again.
  • Exclusion: if a condition fails, it applies from that year; report it within one month. No way back.

Family

The regime can extend to your family.

Since 2023, the people who move with you can opt in too, each with their own Modelo 149.

Who can join

  • Your spouse.
  • Your children under 25, or of any age with a disability.
  • The other parent of your children, if you are not married.
  • Relationship, age and disability are assessed when each one opts in.

Conditions

  • They move with you, or later but before the end of your first regime year.
  • They become tax-resident because of the move, and not before your first regime year.
  • No Spanish tax residence in the previous five years.
  • No income through a Spanish permanent establishment.
  • Each year, the combined taxable bases (bases liquidables) of participating family members stay below your own taxable base.
Deadlines and exits for family
  • Each files Modelo 149 within the later of six months from their arrival, or six months from your start date.
  • If their combined tax bases reach yours, all of them leave the regime that year.
  • Changes in family circumstances, including divorce, are reviewed case by case: losing the family, age or disability link can lead to exclusion.
  • If you leave the regime, they leave with you.

Is it worth it?

Often for higher earners. It depends on your figures.

We compare both scenarios before you file, because once you waive the regime you cannot return.

It tends to pay off when

  • Your salary is above roughly €60,000 a year: from there, the flat 24% usually beats standard rates, and the gap grows fast.
  • You hold investments or property abroad.
  • Your worldwide wealth is above the Wealth Tax allowance where you live (generally €700,000; lower in some regions, such as €500,000 in Catalonia).
  • You want to avoid Modelo 720 reporting during the regime.

Think twice when

  • Your salary is under roughly €55,000 a year: standard rates usually come out lower.
  • Most of your savings income or rent comes from Spain.
  • You rely on personal allowances, family allowances or deductions.
  • You own the home you live in (imputed income applies).

Questions

What new residents ask us.

Is the Beckham Law the same as the Digital Nomad Visa?

No. One is a residence permit, the other a tax regime.

  • Only employees holding the Digital Nomad Visa can apply for both. Freelancers and self-employed nomads cannot use this route.
  • The visa does not apply the regime for you: Modelo 149 is a separate filing.
Does the regime apply automatically?

No. You must opt in.

  • File Modelo 149 within six months of the start date of your activity in Spain.
  • Until then, your employer withholds at standard rates.
Does it cover my foreign salary?

Yes, and that is the point.

  • Employment income earned during the regime is treated as Spanish and taxed at 24% (47% above €600,000).
  • Foreign tax on it can be credited, within the 30% cap.
Can I leave the regime early?

Yes, by waiving it.

  • In November or December, effective the following year.
  • You cannot opt in again afterwards.
What happens after the six years?

You stay a Spanish tax resident, now under the ordinary rules.

  • Your worldwide income is taxed in Spain. Wealth Tax on worldwide assets and Modelo 720 reporting may also apply, depending on thresholds and exemptions.
  • Plan the transition before your last regime year ends.
Do I have to file Modelo 720?

Not while you are on the regime.

  • You are not taxed on your worldwide income, so the reporting duty does not apply (Directorate-General for Taxes, DGT).
  • Once the regime ends, it applies if you meet the reporting thresholds.

Next step

Ready to apply? We file it for you.

Tell us when you start work in Spain and how you will be working. We will confirm your route, compare both tax scenarios and file Modelo 149 before the window closes.

How we work and our fees: Beckham Law application →
Not on the regime? Spanish taxes for residents →

MigratioLex · Carrer Joan Reglà, 5, 3-B · 17600 Figueres (Girona) · contacto@migratiolex.com · +34 602 54 15 16
This page is general information and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Rules and deadlines change, and what applies depends on your circumstances.

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